Dental calculus cleaning, also known as dental scaling, is the removal of bacterial plaque and mineralized deposits (dental calculus or tartar) from the tooth surfaces using special tools by dentists or dental hygienists. This procedure is important for preventing gum diseases and restoring dental function and aesthetics. It is typically recommended to have dental calculus cleaning done regularly every 6 months, but more frequent cleanings may be required if calculus builds up quickly. The process does not damage tooth enamel and can make teeth appear cleaner and brighter. While there might be some mild tooth sensitivity after cleaning, it is usually temporary. Gum recession, where the gum tissue pulls back and exposes the tooth roots, can occur due to factors like gum diseases, incorrect brushing techniques, teeth clenching, grinding habits, and genetic factors. Proper treatment methods are determined by dentists to protect and treat gum tissue in case of gum recession.